Down With Cutscenes

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David A. Rodriguez, a game designer at High Voltage Software who has worked on several of the Hunter titles, has posted a rant on the presence of cutscenes and stories in games. Extensively titled "Servant of Two Masters #1: 'Cinematic Gameplay Experience' Makes My Ass Twitch," the article takes umbrage with the trend towards emulating movies that games have been working torwards more and more in recent years. Rodriguez begins with a frustrated account of a game which contained far too many cutscenes for its own good, then suddenly shifts into more of a statement on the overall uselessness of traditional storytelling in games.
It's like a minefield out there. I can't swing a cat in this game without hitting one of these [cutscenes]. In fact...I can't EVEN swing a cat. I can't swing a fist. I can't swing any goddamned thing at all. Apparently, I didn't buy a game about playing a game. I bought a game about walking from one contrived cinematic to another. You know, I can buy a really good movie for like twenty bucks. That twenty bucks even gets me extra discs, with director and actor commentary, and maybe even a good plot. Instead, I just gave these asses FIFTY dollars to watch a really bad movie!

I find myself both agreeing and disagreeing with Mr. Rodriguez' views. I wholeheartedly support his disgust at seeing games become vaguely interactive Hollywood b-movies. Simply trying to shoehorn Hollywood attitude into a videogame is essentially a doomed proposition from the start. There are very few game designers that really know how to tell a story--that's why they're game designers, not movie directors or screenwriters--and trying to stuff incompetent static sequences into a game in order to tell a story that's only as deep as a petri dish to begin with can really be a painful thing to watch as a gamer.

That said, Mr. Rodriguez also seems to believe that games simply shouldn't be telling stories whatsover. This is a view that is understandably held by many designers who are more focused on largely exploratory games or sandbox games (such as Will Wright), but to me one of the best things about games is how broad they can be in scope. For somebody who is the game equivalent of well read (well played?), it is almost astonishing to be able to appreciate such a broad range of works as Half-Life, Sim City, Grim Fandango, Super Mario Bros., Rez, and Quake. It's not just an issue of stylistic difference, it is an entirely different approach towards what a game is; this is a divergence that even such wildly differing films as Dr. Strangelove and Pulp Fiction could never hope to touch. In my mind, if a game has a reason to be telling a story--and when I say telling a story, I mean a preconceived one by a designer, not an emergent one like the time you ran over eighty seven guys using a bicycle in GTA--and if the designer is able to competently integrate the story into the game, so much the better.

This can take many forms. The story in Half-Life is essentially transparent and fairly mundane; what makes it so brilliant is how well it is integrated into the gameplay in such a natural way. It enhances and enriches the game rather than being bolted on in any way. By contrast, the story of Grim Fandango essentially is the game. However, the game is very up front about that. You'll never find yourself blindsided by a cutscene, because the cutscenes are actually very well directed and are placed such that they compliment the flow of the game rather than constantly break it up.

Of course, despite my defense of story in games, I wish more designers had the balls to simply dispense with it altogether. While I support storytelling games as a very feasible endeavor, there is something inherently gamey that is much more difficult for them to achieve compared with a game that makes absolutely no illusions as to what it is. For another example from above, take Rez. Sure, there's some kind of story about fighting some kind of self-aware cyberspace thingey--I don't know, it doesn't really matter. The point of the game is the game, the integration of the gameplay with the insane presentation in a way that only something that focused on being a game could achieve.

It's a shame to see so few designers these days try to explore that space, really pushing gameplay to its limits. Then again, with the growing attention being paid lately to smaller-scale independent development, we'll start seeing more designers who do truly fascinating things with the pure form of gameplay. After all, there's room for both approaches, as long as it's done well.

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From The Chatty
  • reply
    January 20, 2006 4:51 PM

    I hate hate hate cutscenes. They're almost always poorly done, and I played $50 to PLAY a game, not watch some designer live out his movie director fantasy. The worst are cutscenes where the coolest stuff of the entire level happens! That pisses me off so much.

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      January 20, 2006 4:51 PM

      also jesus christ this is a lenghty story!

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        January 20, 2006 4:54 PM

        more like the news post is lengthy, not so much the story.

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        January 20, 2006 4:58 PM

        Ideally it would have just been a link to a video game character reading it alound in a cutscene.

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          January 20, 2006 5:15 PM

          You don't pay him enough to be this clever!

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      January 20, 2006 5:05 PM

      btw as an aside to this, i complete many games without fully knowing the story because of this. rarely do i have the patience to watch cutscenes, especially if they are frequent. like the first max payne, i have no idea what i actually did. anytime one of those comic panels came up i closed them.

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        January 20, 2006 5:07 PM

        Haha. This made me laugh.

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        January 20, 2006 5:29 PM

        Dude you couldn't follow the story of MP? Not to laugh man, but jesus.

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          January 20, 2006 5:31 PM

          He didn't say he was unable to... He didn't want to. And I can't blame him, the story was shit.

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        January 20, 2006 6:25 PM

        Hey Maarten, how's the Ritalin working for you?

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        January 20, 2006 6:28 PM

        Trust me; you didn't miss anything. The "story" was extremely lame in all ways imaginable. Incredibly overrated.

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          January 20, 2006 7:01 PM

          You're extremely lame in all ways imaginable >:(

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          January 20, 2006 7:22 PM

          meh, the story was ok - nothing more than a hollywood action movie. However, I really liked the art style and the comic panels, so didn't skip them.

          It's not nearly as guilty as MGS when it comes to cutscene overuse or stupid plot* though. Obviously this is completely subjective and OT, but the gameplay in MGS is also very overrated. Cool concept, great production, but overall not much fun.

          *I can't really comment on the plot because I only bothered to play the first 30 minutes of gameplay (not counting the cutscenes, so I was probably an hour or two in - I had just beaten Revolver when I decided that I was having no fun at all. This is Twin Snakes on the GC, not the original).

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        January 20, 2006 8:12 PM

        maarten you have ADD

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        January 20, 2006 8:37 PM

        Oh Maarten :( don't ever admit that shit again :(

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          January 20, 2006 8:40 PM

          i like to be honest. seriously though, if you cant tell me a story during the course of the game without interrupting my fun the game designer has failed me.

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            January 20, 2006 9:00 PM

            I have 0 incentive to play a game without the storyline.

            I simply couldn't have kept playing Max payne without knowing the cool story that was going on.

            Sometimes you gotta make allowances dude :(
            Doom 3's cutscenes were annoying and stupid but Max's fit the theme.

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              January 20, 2006 9:10 PM

              well i dont like it, but it has to be some pretty special work for me to actively pay attention or try and not click through.

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      January 20, 2006 5:18 PM

      I disagree. I think cutscenes are great when done right, its a nice break from the action, and its cool to see the characters in "another light," either drawn differently or told from a different perspective.

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        January 20, 2006 5:21 PM

        I like how in Deus Ex 2 the in-engine cut-scenes turn off half the lighting effects and actually look WORSE than the actual game. WTF!? And if you play in a high resolution you can see gaps around the black rectangles they put at the top and bottom of the screen to change the aspect ratio. Production values+++!

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      January 20, 2006 5:32 PM

      [deleted]

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        January 20, 2006 6:17 PM

        dave i will have to disagree with you.

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      January 20, 2006 6:01 PM

      Agreed; I hate them too. Always have, always will.
      And I reaaaaaaaally hate the contemporary Hollywoodification of games.

      I'd rather have no story than a lame story.

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      January 20, 2006 6:22 PM

      I remember how disapointed I was when I heard Doom 3 would have them, I really wanted that game to be as good as Half Life only as good as Doom 1 also :(

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        January 20, 2006 6:59 PM

        yeah i really didnt understand its use in doom 3. it would've been so much more immersive to introduce a new character in-game rather than cutting to a cutscene.

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      January 20, 2006 8:46 PM

      Tetris would suit you.

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