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Water On Mars

by Steve Gibson, Jun 21, 2000 3:47am PDT
Related Topics – Wack News

As a pretty firm believer that there is life outside of earth (or at least outside of my computer room), this news item with word that NASA is about to announce they have found water on Mars is pretty cool. (and another story here) We're not talking that whole traces of water once existed stuff either, you can ship this stuff home and make ice cubes with it! Well, maybe. (Thanks /. for the links)

By finding liquid water near the surface, or actually part of the surface environment, "you could really move the whole question of searching for life ahead significantly, I think,"




Comments

78 Threads | 206 Comments







  • Let's just say that we are bacteria (or a virus :)
    In this case the "Aliens" would think of us as a useless little microbe thingy (ohh, scientific :) and eradicate us because we kill too many of them (as a virus or bacteria). Now think what will happen to Mars bacteria when we go there, maybe that is intelligent life and we are the fools. That line in the matrix is great, people are very much like a virus only difference is that we think we are better than everything else (an arrogant virus if you will). Oh goody more planets to "Colonize" (or a virus, "More people to infect").



  • Here's an interesting point: When people talk about whether water would be liquid or solid on mars, they're referring to pure, 100% distilled water, not brine or any water with salts in it. When there are dissolved substances, the freezing point is depressed, so water could be -10 C during the day and still liquid.

    Also, on Earth, there is a plethora of water below the surface, although you would not want to drink it. It's usually saturated in salts like calcium or sodium chloride, carbonates, and sulfates. However, even 10 km below the surface of the Earth, in hot conditions and high pressures, bacteria thrive in these conditions (as they do in the Hydrocarbon deposits as well).

    Given that Mars has plenty of surface evidence of (geologically) recent free flowing water, the scientific community would be remiss to assume that subsurface water does not exist. It likely has a lot of brine belows it's surface, perhaps rich in Iron salts.

    Also, there are moons of Jupiter, like Europa (which is basically 10 km of ocean from what we can see on the surface) and Ganymede (with a lot of hydrocarbons) where conditions that bacteria and simple one celled life require exist. Given that we have already learned that bacteria in hostile environments on Earth (Antarctica, for example, in very dry and cold conditions) can hibernate for millions of years, it's conceivable that rocks knocked loose from Earth from the occasional large meteor (i.e. asteroid or comet) could transport bacteria to Mars and elsewhere. I think that if life did not evole there, it was transported from Earth by this process (or perhaps even the other way). Some people have speculated that bacterial or similar life found on Mars or elsewhere within this solar system is completely different from that found on Earth -- I would postulate that it is probably no more 'alien' that what we might find in the ocean near black smokers, that big underice lake in Antarctica (can't remember the name), or a barren, cold, high altitude mountain.

    (now if this was /., moderate me up to +3, Insightful. Actually, I think I'll post this there too.)