StarForce vs. Boing Boing: Two Silly Names Square Off
by Chris Remo, Jan 31, 2006 10:45am PSTStarForce is piracy prevention software that many publishers have bundled with their games, and even some demos, in recent years in order to make the games less susceptible to being cracked or otherwise modified. However, many gamers have experienced problems with StarForce, finding themselves unable to run the game in question or in some cases even causing harm to their computer. While it is likely that such issues occur in a small percentage of users overall, there have still been many reported problems (on this site and others) by people who claim to be using the games in legitimate ways. These claims are fairly credible when made regarding demos, which few users would have any motivation to try and crack. Cory Doctorow over at Boing Boing put up a post yesterday about a website called Boycott StarForce, which describes various system instability problems and security issues incited by standard usage of StarForce.
Starforce is a software copy protection tool installed by PC game publishers, which is designed to prevent the casual copying of retail CDROM applications. It installs as a hidden device driver, without the end-user's knowledge or consent. ... Starforce has received criticism for installing its own device driver onto computers. The Starforce drivers are often linked to system instability and computer crashes. If these problems occur, the end-user would be unware as to the cause of the problem, and would be helpless to solve the problem. ... Moreover, the Starforce drivers, installed on your system, grant ring 0 (system level) privileges to any code under the ring 3 (user level) privileges. Thus, any virus or trojan can get OS privileges and totally control your system.Boycott StarForce, hosted at glop.org/starforce, replaces the site hosted at boycottstarforce.org, now replaced with a generic portal site. The glop.org-hosted site claims to have no idea of why the original site was taken down. Cory's update today claims that he has been legally threatened by StarForce, with PR manager Dennis Zhidkov claiming to have contacted the FBI due to "harassment" of StarForce with his post--a post that largely only quoted and linked to another website. Cory goes on to cite an example of a similar threat Zhidkov made to prominent tech news site CNet, and also has examples from people who have worked with StarForce in testing and found the experience less than encouraging. StarForce seems to get a lot of negative press every time it pops up, but the way the company is dealing with it is likely to do more harm than good. Might this make publishers less likely to employ the software in the future? StarForce had not yet responded to Shacknews' inquiries at the time this post was made.
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Comments
Starforce is not a virus. Do not say it is or they will sue you.
It does however act as a Trojan Gateway. As in malicious 3rd part apps can exploit its security holes to gain Ring 0 access.
Starforce does not directly trash your drives:
It does however trigger DMA step down to PIO mode,which can damage some CD/DVD roms if run in that mode for an extended period of time.
Starforce does not hack your system:
It does however make it easier for peeps to gain access (see Ring0 issue above).
Starforce does not trash your IDE controller channels:
It does mess up the filters section of the Registry, which in turn causes Windows to kick out a (Code 41) error in the device manager.
Yes I know basically we are saying the same thing, but in this manner it is factual and cannot be open to litigation. ;)
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http://www.tomshardware.co.uk/2006/02/11/starforce_revisited_uk/
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Riiiiight... I'm sure the FBI has nothing else more important to do than find the APPROXIMATELY 11 international law violations in that little article. This is officially the stupidest thing I've heard lately.
If this is Genuine then Starforce are living in cloud cuckoo land.
1. Causes DMA step down in Win2000 to XP, XP eventually drops into PIO mode, this will render DVD video unplayable and burning disks almost impossible. (This is cured by removing SF, then in the device manager remove CD/DVD rom drives and the primary and secondary IDE channels) Continued PIO mode with some newer drives can cause them to interpret it as an overburn causing them to slam the laser housing into the casing, in turn stripping the worm gear thread.
2. (Code 41) in the device manager, this is where windows has loaded the driver and cannot find the hardware. This requires a reistry have to fix, (The howto is on NGH forums), this seems to be very common with thew versions of SF attached to DEMO's and so called free games. SF refused to give correct support on this until I post the fix on Gamespot.
Have a look here at SF's tech support attempts at curing the (Code 41)
http://www.gamespot.com/pc/strategy/heroesofmightandmagicv/show_msgs.php?topic_id=25996274&pid=927207&page=0
Basically until I notified SF they did not have a clue how to fix it.
3. Ring 0 access to Ring 3level programs, this is very common if you use the IDE subsystem to piggy back a Virtual driver, Full IDE control Ring 0 and the programs SF runs are in Ring 3. It does not take a genuis to work out how vulnerable this is. That is why nobody uses IDE as virtual drives. They use SCSI.
http://www.n-gage-help.com for the howto fix Code 41 error. and the Pro/anti Starforce sections in the forums.
I actually went a stage further, I openly challenged Starforce Technologies to come to NGH head quarters in the UK and try and disprove the claims. So far they have refused to comment.
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Several years ago, I was tired of inserting the CD every time I wanted to play a game I purchased, so I took the game's demo and used the executable in place of the retail version. Worked perfectly.
Personally, I feel the inconvenience of copy-protection, imposed on people who bought the game, hurts worse than piracy. Why anger the customers who did purchase your game in a feeble attempt to prevent people who WON'T pay for your game from playing it? These assumptions that every person who pirates a game would have bought it if piracy didn't exist are getting ridiculous.
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Hopefully this will all blow up like the sony rootkit fun. Its a similar technology to a rootkit and installs without any warning.
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Its a strange thing for sure.
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using the protection
never realised what starfarce was till all the hassle with GTR
since stopped using itCompletly
built a new pc just need a new dvd writer
after i uninstalled StarFarce from my old oc'd AMDxp2500/ati9800
it felt like a brand new machine
have had starforce on my pc's since the release of toca race driver 2
it was the only constant that i unwittinglly, repeatedly installed
on my pc
anyway sign up to http://www.glop.org/starforce/
won't be buying X2,X3,TRD3,GTR2,GTlegends,silenthunter3 or installing GTR or TRD2 or any starfarce protected games but if they release em without SF i'll be down the shop in the morning
eventually users will wake up and publishers might even make some dosh by bringing out New versions of old games without starfarce protection
because i know lots of ppl would rather have a SF free pc the and would buy another copy
It seems to me that the Laws of the land are protecting the industry more then the consumer, we the consumer have to get that power back and the only way is with our wallets, as long as we know that their doing it. Its already been pointed out to us that the government is not here to protect us anymore. Look what happened to Sony, so far a lot of talk but nothing major to keep them from doing it again. Just a reminder to all the folks here any judgement or fine is a cost of doing bussiness and is a TAX writeoff.
The little person that has been forced to pay money to the RIAA doesn't get to write that money off or their lawyer fees. Tell me it's not becoming more and more one sided for the Industry.
Starforce wraps around an executable, and runs it in it's own virtual machine.
Instead of compiling the exe, it is compiled for the virual machine so that it looks nothing like a traditional executable, making it nearly impossible to crack. The Starforce VM then interprets this when you run it.
Combined with other forms of copy protection it would be very difficult to make an illicit copy of a game using Starforce.
Utilities such as Deamon Tools or Alchohol 120%'s virtual drive are able to emulate Starforce and other copy protection completely. However to do so, they emulate a SCSI CD-ROM drive. Under these circumstances Starforce checks to see if the computer has an IDE CD-ROM drive, and if so, asks the user to place the cd in that drive instead. Being an image this would not be possible so the would-be pirate cannot play their game.
If the machine only has SCSI CD-ROM drives, or if the user has disconnected his IDE drives, Starforce is unable to detect if it is a real drive or a virtual one and the game will load.
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athlon xp 3000
GF ti4600
1gig ram
500 gig HD
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