Head-to-Head Debate on Videogame Violence
by Alec Matias, Jun 06, 2005 8:08am PDT1UP is reprinting an article originally in EGM that had a head-to-head debate between two people on opposite ends of the videogame violence issue: Jack Thompson, a trial lawyer who has become the spokesperson for those seeking restrictions on gaming, and Henry Jenkins, a director at MIT who has testified in the U.S. Senate and helped overturn a decision that stated games were not covered under the First Admendment. This debate covers the ESRB, parental and governmental responsibility, and of course, the idea of games being killing simulators.
EGM: Your attempts to compensate victims of alleged game-related deaths have been unsuccessful so far. Why do you think this is? JT: Lawyers tend to be to the left of normal people, and judges tend to be the left of the lawyers. Federal judges tend to be the left of them. So you have a bunch of First Amendment absolutists who block these kinds of lawsuits. State courts, however, are far more responsive to parents. I suppose federal judges by and large don't have a problem with mental molestation of children with murder simulators. ... EGM: You said there is a big difference in shooting a real gun and doing it in a game, but doesn't the military use simulators to train the Army? HJ: Training is not the same as causing them to do it. This is separate from influence; games can be a resource, a tool that could be used in hundreds of legitimate ways. But we don't get rid of every tool out there. You don't ban flight simulators after 9/11. What about maps? Paper and pencils? Where do we draw the line?This is a great read and kudos to Marc Saltzman for conducting these excellent interviews; they really flesh out the feelings and thoughts behind this debate.
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Comments
EGM: Jenkins claims youth violence has fallen as games rise in popularity. How do you see a correlation between virtual violence and real violence?
JT: Well, let's look at deaths in and around schools. In 2004, there were 48 in number. In 2003, there were 16. In 2002, there were 17. Yes, the death rate in which murderous actions have taken place has gone down, but there are other factors such as the shortening of ambulance response time, better medical techniques, and so forth.
So deaths in schools are going down because medical response is better. Sorry Jack, but I don't buy it.
But somehow two years earlier then that I cannot play a video game where I am not really even simulating that behavior, I am more acting out an action movie with no sense of realism then anything.
But somehow two years earlier then that I cannot play a video game where I am not really even simulating that behavior, I am more acting out an action movie with no sense of realism then anything.
It's just common sense. We are products of our environment. Input-Output. It's hard to quantify to what extent this is the case, but I balk at those who say that violent media has no effect. Just walk down to any secondary school and observe how overtly influential popular media/culture is in every facet of behavior. Why would exposure to glamourized violence be exempt? So many people in forums like this one are apologists for videogame violence because they simply enjoy that content, and not due to some logically-derived conclusion on the subject.
And until you're a parent, don't blather on about what a parent's responsibility is. The video game industry has a responsibility to help keep M-rated games out of the hands of those whom THEY'VE INDICATED (throughTHEIR OWN ratings system) as not being the intended audience.
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What gets me is the remark about "First Amendment absolutists" which is in the middle of a rant that almost sounds like typical "OMG left-wing judicial activists" rhetoric. He's basically arguing for judicial activism to take away rights...to start chopping away at the First Amendment. This guy is a demogogue...in a different day and age, he'd be inciting pogroms or lynchings or witch burnings...fortunately in our day and age, people like him are much less harmful; especially when reasonable people ignore them.
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Using emotionally charged language is not a new tactic, and I can't blame him for pulling that strategy, but I can blame him for turning an extremely sad event into a catchphrase. Team America (the movie) used "9/11 times 1000" and I realized they were saying it because of how ridiculous it was, but this guy is totally serious. His use of that phrase exposes just how little he actually cares for the victims of the crimes he attempts to link to videogames.
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Among the other BBS patrons/LAN attendees were 2 people who later made themselves infamous: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold.
Nobody else that played those games at the same time were affected? I have certainly not been affected by it. But you'll never hear about me or the other sane control cases in these arguments... or the other 99.9999% of the gaming population that isn't affected by the games.
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Not cool.
(Does he think America's Army is not OK, or is that the "right kind"--pardon the pun--of "murder simulator"?)
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Has a better ring to it.
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It is one of the most ridiculous things self-righteous mofos have been touting in recent history.
I'm in the Army. My job is to kill people (I'm infantry). Trust me, video games have not made me better suited for this job, heh. Video games ARE NOTHING like running around with a weapon, aiming, shooting, and taking someone's life. Anyone remember that Soldier of Fortune review with the guy they modeled the game off of? Back when Lieberman was all fired up about Columbine, someone interviewed this ex-spec ops guy about video game violence. What did he say? It never gets easier to kill someone.
The people who go on these rampages are mentally depraved. I'm sure that playing these games only worsened their problems. So why aren't the individual's histories investigated? Some genius made the connection of "these guys played videogames" and "they killed people" OMG! Murder simulators! What about the fact that these columbine kids kept loaded weapons? That their parents let them have free reign?
Fucking crucify the parents (legally, not literally) not video game companies. Enforce buyer awareness and educate parents.
Everyone wants to go haywire and point fingers and enact penalties. Yet virtually no one wants to take the time to discover the underlying problem and figure out how to treat it. Media does horrible things to our culture. I believe it has a negative effect on our society (look at what other countries think of us, and remember that our media is our #1 export) but in depraved and mentally disturbed citizens, the effect is more profound.
GG JT. You're only introducing a viscious cycle.
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Thanks for the link, though. :)
With video games however I have never felt the urge to 'act out' what I was doing cause I was already doing it in game.
Just a little thought for ya.
Having said that, I hope the cocksucker dies a slow, painful death from stomach cancer.
It's not the games fault in any of those 3 cases. Those 2 people had it built in them, the game just triggered their actions. If it wasn't the game it would have been something else so banning violent games or dumbing down the content means that 9,998 people miss out on a great game and the 2 that are left go and watch a violent movie instead or look on the net or in a book which will trigger the exact same behaviour as the game.
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Ya know, like most poeple, I have lots of opinions about the right or wrong of lots of different things. But I don't go around doing my best to force them down the throat of the entire country. While I agree there is a line that needs to be drawn somewhere (preschoolers playing GTA = bad), it's a line that needs to be drawn by responsible parents, not some market square hero.
Ultimatly, all I see are lawyers looking at a multi-million dollar industry and approaching in the best avenue they can to take a piece of it. Go find a tree and hug it Jack, I'm sure you'll feel better.
$.02
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"We're going to sue the industry for its recklessness, for being so shortsighted. Eventually there is going to be a Columbine to the factor of 10, a slaughter in a school by a crazed gamer. And when that happens, when America figures out these kids were filled up with virtual violence, Congress may ban the games altogether.
The first thing I thought of when I read this was, "This is going to be like 9/11 times a BILLION!" (Paraphrased from "Team America: World Police" READ: Comedy). That sentance just showed how much of a joke Jack Thompson really is.
JT: If I did, I want to apologize to Saddam Hussein. Doug is a propagandist to whom the facts don't matter. He's paid to lie and he does it very well. Doug is paid a handsome salary, probably seven figures, to say there are no studies that indicate [violent games have] an effect on anyone. If this is true, why is the military using them to create killing simulators?"
Proves Lawyers like him are utter fucking assholes. Appologize to Saddam? Get real fucktard.
I am not sticking up for the ESA head, but to actually say you appologize to Saddam, whoum I dunno, TORTURED PEOPLE ... fucking sad. This person should be banned from the courts.
I do not think that a 13 year old who mowed several lawns should be able to wander over to the game section the next time Mom takes him to (store) or (mall) and buy GTA. So far, age checks have been a "say we're good neighbor and rack in the positive PR" gig by a select group of retailers. The industry's answer is always "ESRB icon's right there," but that seems to ignore the concept of kids having their own money.
On the other hand, I'm not particularly nuts at people who want to diffuse the situation by legislating the can and can-nots of games to the point where they all drop elements and compromise gameplay in order to be sold everywhere they can.
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Who's with me!!
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JT: Game publishers, console manufacturers, and retailers. They're all in cahoots with one another to have a rating system that doesn't work.
I do give JT some credit here. Anyone that can use the word "cahoots" in a sentence without laughing deserves an "atta'boy".
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JT: If I did, I want to apologize to Saddam Hussein.
LOL :D
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Lawyers tend to be to the left of normal people, and judges tend to be the left of the lawyers. Federal judges tend to be the left of them. So you have a bunch of First Amendment absolutists who block these kinds of lawsuits.
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He had to have chosen that behavior on purpose. Is it to get more press? To be a more memerable experience? To 'incite' the crowd? I wonder if he goes too far and his outrageousness causes people (judges) to not take him seriously.
Anyway, he makes a very entertaining clown.
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In a related train of thought:
Virtually every kid in my pediatric practice are nutty about those video games and the parents love them because it makes them look like a hero when they buy them and it babysits their kids. Then I have to nearly fight to encourage the parents to spend more time with them and get them off their ass so they can lose weight.
I love playing games but honestly it makes my job a pain sometimes.
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